Itching of the scalp, sensation of movement on the hair part, sleep disturbance, constant feeling of discomfort are the main symptoms of lice. Every third inhabitant of the planet faced this problem once in a lifetime. Children are most susceptible to the disease. Infection occurs in everyday contact. Also, parasites spread easily through personal care products. Remedy for lice and nits for children should be not only effective, but also safe.

Infection occurs only through live parasites, lice are attached to the hair trunk, at a distance of 1 cm from the roots. You can often find head lice in a child after visiting a kindergarten or school. Pediculosis is not a dangerous disease, since parasites do not tolerate infectious diseases. In rare cases, the occurrence of pustular foci of inflammation, as a result of the neglected state.

Features of the choice of drugs

The pharmacy has a wide range for the treatment of head lice. The best cure for lice is used in complex therapy. The only way to get rid of adults, their eggs (nits). Regular change, washing, ironing of bed linen, clothes, processing of headdresses are necessary. Maintain cleanliness of the premises, household items.

It is not allowed to transfer individual items of use - combs, linen.

Attention! For the prevention of not used drugs, treatment begins only after the detection of lice.

Means with anti-pediculosis effect:

1. Preparations for lice on the basis of insecticides permethrin, pyrethrin, malathion destroy the nervous system of parasites. Paralysis develops, followed by death, but anti-pediculosis drugs are not effective against nits. Additional processing is required, the procedure can be repeated 2 to 5 times. Contraindications for use are pregnancy, breastfeeding, dermatological diseases. Do not use medicine for lice for children over 5 years.
2. Dimeticon and oil based anti-lice products promote the formation of a moisture-proof film. Violation of oxygen access, dehydration leads to the death of parasites, including nits. Safety confirmed by clinical studies. Use at pregnancy, a lactation, to the children who reached 3 years is possible.

Dimethicone-based drugs are more effective, safe products for pediculosis in children. The principle of operation is based on physical elimination. Insecticides are destroyed due to toxic chemical properties. In addition, there is an addiction to the active components - lice cease to be sensitive to the active substance.

Treatment of pediculosis in children is best done with medication with dimethicone. They facilitate the combing of nits from long hair, relieve itching, irritation from bites. With prolonged use do not lose their antiparasitic properties.

Types of funds

The pharmacy presents a wide range of products from lice, nits in children and adults. Regardless of the form you choose, you must clearly follow the instructions, follow the safety rules.

In addition to treatment, complex treatment includes combing with special scallops to remove nits fixed on the hair trunks.

Pedilin - pediculosis shampoo for children with a pronounced unpleasant odor. Effectively a cure for pediculosis is also for adults. At the heart of malathion, penetrating through the chitin layer that kills lice and nits. Wet hair is treated, intensively massaged for 3 minutes, washed with water. Then the procedure is repeated, completed by combing the remaining parasites. Reapply again after a week.It is recommended that all family members be treated. Do not use in children under 2 years. The cost is 290 rubles. 100 ml.

Nix - Shampoo for lice for children from six months, has a creamy consistency. The active substance is represented by permethrin, it affects the nervous system of parasites. Effective to neutralize adults, larvae, nits. Clean, wet hair is processed along the entire length. Keep agent for 10 minutes. Rinse thoroughly with water, towel dry, then comb it out. Possible side effects in the form of edema, burning, inflammation. Price - 750 rubles. for 59 ml.

Hygia - shampoo for lice and nits for children. Designed for multiple treatments, suitable for adults. Contains insecticides, has an impressive list of contraindications. The lack of effect is often associated with repeated use - the parasites develop immunity to active elements. Apply for 10 minutes after washing with ordinary shampoo, then carefully combed out the hair, dividing into strands. 100 ml can be purchased for 385 rubles.

Pedikulen Ultra - shampoo contains vaseline and anise oil. Allontoin helps relieve irritation after bites. Apply on wet strands, massaged to obtain a foam. The head is covered with polyethylene, washed off in half an hour. Means are economical - enough for 10 applications. The cost of 200 ml - 580 rubles.

Boron - lice ointment for children on the basis of insecticides. The hair is processed along the entire length, aged from 30 to 40 minutes. Then, the remaining parasites are combed out using a special comb. Not the most effective remedy for lice. It can provoke a number of side effects - a violation of the internal organs, neuralgia, inflammation of the skin. Buy 25 gr. funds can be for 30 rubles.

Benzyl benzoate - ointment from lice and nits is not used during pregnancy, in children under 3 years old. Evenly distributed on the hair trunks, aged for about half an hour. After being washed with water and all combed comb. It may cause itching, burning skin. A day later, the procedure is repeated. Buy 25 gr. funds can be for 40 rubles.

Here - spray lice and nits for children. It is considered the safest, due to the content of dimethicone. Sprayed onto dry, well-combed strands. After processing for uniform distribution, the curls are once again combed with the comb included in the kit. After 45 minutes, the parasite is being combed, and the hair is washed with regular shampoo. Means (50 ml) can be purchased for 670 rubles.

Pax - insecticidal drug. Contains natural ingredients. It helps to neutralize the larvae, eggs, sexually mature individuals. Hair is generously processed, washed after 30 minutes. You can buy for 1300 rubles.

Paranit - spray with the active substance in the form of anise oil and dimethicone. Spray at a distance of 10 cm from the strands, process dry hair until it is evenly moisturized. After 15 minutes, wash with shampoo, thoroughly comb. Repeatedly means is used in 7–10 days. You can buy in a pharmacy for 750 rubles.

Ivermectin - effective pills against pediculosis. After a parasite bite, it leads to the defeat of his nervous system, followed by death. Method of administration, dosage determined by the doctor, depending on the patient's body weight. Duration of treatment is 7-14 days. The cost of the course reaches 5,000 rubles.

Levamisole - effective pharmaceuticals for the treatment of head lice. Not used for children under 14 years old, as well as during pregnancy. Dosage, schedule of treatment is prescribed by the doctor on an individual basis. Possible side effects in the form of allergic skin reactions, neuralgia. One pill can be purchased for 110 rubles.

Do not use lice medicines when:

• diseases of the digestive system, excretory system,
• heart failure
• pregnancy, lactation.

Lime guard - comb with metal teeth from the American manufacturer. At the first stage, baby shampoo from lice and nits of this brand is used. Then combing occurs, after each strand the parasites are removed from the teeth with a cotton swab. Helps for self-administration in the presence of lice in children under 3 years of age. Price - 600 rubles.

Antiv - used as an independent remedy for pediculosis. It needs daily use throughout the week. Also used in combination with shampoos, ointments, sprays. The best remedy for lice in the presence of allergies, as well as during pregnancy. The cost of 1500 rubles.

Folk remedies

When choosing how to treat pediculosis in children, it is often used folk remedies for parasites. Effective recipes have a pronounced effect, are safe to use, rarely cause allergic reactions.
How to remove kerosene lice in children, our grandmothers knew. Gasoline, unlike kerosene, is not used - vapors are dangerous to the respiratory tract.

1. Mix 1 part of kerosene with 4 parts of sunflower or olive oil.
2. To process a mixture of hair over the entire length.
3. Wrap with polyethylene and kerchief.
4. After 45 minutes, rinse with shampoo, comb the nits with a comb.

An important point! Knowing how to remove lice with vinegar in children can irritate the scalp. The most effective use if pediculosis in children with long hair. The tool facilitates the removal of parasites, eggs, facilitates the process of combing.

How to remove lice vinegar in children:

1. Apple or wine vinegar is diluted with water in proportions of 1: 2.
2. Means from nits evenly distributed on the strands over the entire length.
3. The head is wrapped with polyethylene, covered with a kerchief.
4. After 30 minutes, washed with shampoo and combed comb.

The most effective remedy for lice is Chemerichna water. Active substances destroy the respiratory system of parasites. Knowing how to remove lice with cemeric water, you can quickly deal with uncomfortable symptoms. But the tool is ineffective from nits. Therefore, repeated processing will be required until complete destruction.

Cemeric water from lice use:

1. Before applying the hair should be washed with shampoo, carefully combed.
2. Uniformly distributed drug against lice and larvae with a cotton swab.
3. The head is wrapped with polyethylene and a towel, kept for half an hour. Children need 15 minutes.
4. The hair is washed with warm water, then - with shampoo, combed comb.
5. For the treatment of pediculosis at home after a week will require re-treatment.

Before use of hellebore water, it is necessary to conduct preliminary testing for a possible allergic reaction.

The safest remedy for nits and adults is tar soap. It affects the nervous system of parasites, prevents the development of larvae, mummifying eggs. Against home lice at home, you will need to wash your hair with tar soap every day. Duration of application is 14-21 days, the combing step is an obligatory step. Use for children and adults without restrictions on age, a state of health is possible.

Features and rules for the treatment of pediculosis in children

The highest risk of becoming infected with parasites in children of preschool, primary school age. For prevention, you should follow the rules of personal hygiene, regularly examine the hair, scalp.

How to apply a remedy for nits and lice:

1. Before processing, wash your hands thoroughly and put on protective gloves.
2. Apply evenly the composition, wait for the specified time in the instructions.
3. Rinse with shampoo or running water.
4. Disinfect clothes, bedding, personal hygiene items, toys.

Parents should inform the educational institution about the disease for the treatment of the premises, as well as the examination of other children.To cope with the discomfort of symptoms will help modern safe drugs and traditional medicine.

What is important to know about lice and pediculosis:

Useful videos

How to save a child from lice.

Pediculosis treatment in children.

Review of 15 means of lice and nits - choose the best

Since humankind has long been familiar with lice, there are many tools on the market and among the people that are designed to help people in the fight against parasites: gels, shampoos, sprays, solutions, combs.

We ranked the best and worst pediculosis medications based on feedback and medical experience.

Lice are very tenacious due to the fact that they firmly stick their eggs to the hair. It will not be enough just to comb the adults - it is necessary to remove all the nits that they had time to put on their hair.

Even one remaining nit can cause a relapse of the disease. Therefore, the quality of funds for lice plays a huge role.

In order not to be mistaken when choosing drugs, we first consider those that are unlikely to help you in the fight against parasites. Some of these methods of "treatment" of pediculosis are dangerous to human health.

Dangerous folk remedies

Many people believe that folk methods are the most effective in the fight against pediculosis, as they are tested by time and experience of several generations. However, they have their drawbacks.

It is diluted with sunflower oil in the proportion of 1 part of kerosene to 6 parts of oil, rub the resulting solution into the patient's hair and leave it for 30-40 minutes. After combing the insects and their eggs with a metal comb with frequent fine teeth.

The main danger of kerosene is a high probability of scalp burns and deterioration of the hair. People with thin, dry hair and sensitive skin are not recommended to use this product, and children are strictly prohibited!

In addition, the procedure for removing kerosene lice can not be approached close to an open fire (for example, a gas stove), since kerosene is very flammable.

Vinegar must be diluted with water in the ratio of 1 part vinegar and 2 parts water, then applied to the hair and after 5-10 minutes, start combing the lice with a metal comb.

The danger of vinegar lies in the fact that if improperly diluted in water, it can burn hair, cause skin burns and severe allergic reactions.

We also do not recommend the use in the treatment of pediculosis in children, since they need to be used very carefully.

Ineffective drugs, or "money down the drain"

According to numerous customer reviews about the products purchased and used by them, we have compiled a rating of the most useless and, at the same time, expensive drugs for lice sold in pharmacies.

Hygia Shampoo. Cost - from 200 to 300 rubles. Available in a bottle of 120 ml. How to use: apply to damp hair, leave for 15-20 minutes, rinse with water, then comb out dead insects and nits. The procedure should be carried out 2 times, with an interval of 7-10 days.

Reviews of Hygia shampoo are different: many say that it turned out to be ineffective, and had to use other means. Some claim that they managed to get rid of lice after repeated treatment. But all buyers agree on one thing: the first treatment does not remove insects completely.

Aerosol Vapor Plus, 90g. Cost - from 450 to 500 rubles. How to use: spray the contents of the bottle on the hair, paying particular attention to the spread of nits. After a few minutes you need to comb out the dead insects and nits.

Of course, its effectiveness depends largely on the thoroughness of the application. But many note its obvious flaws: it does not kill nits, adult lice are not all, there are several living individuals (if the pediculosis is already developed).

Cream Nittifor. It costs about 400 rubles.Previously, many noted its positive effect, but recently the popularity of the drug has dropped sharply due to the fact that it stopped killing insects the first time.

Many buyers are disappointed that they threw money away because they had to buy another drug for removing lice. In addition, in some children, Nittifor caused a scalp burn.

The best remedies for lice

Not always good drugs are more expensive, and this list of effective remedies for lice is clear evidence of this:

Chemerichnaya water. A bottle of 100 ml worth about 50 rubles. This tool copes with lice and nits, killing them from the first use. It does not have a strong smell.

There is only one “but” - one should strictly adhere to the technique of application, since it is toxic and if it gets into the stomach, it can cause severe poisoning.

Paranit. Available in different forms - in the form of a spray, shampoo, lotion. It has a couple of drawbacks - high cost and poor washability from the hair. But many buyers say that Paranit kills lice and nits the first time. It contains Dimethicone (4%) and mineral oil (96%).

Shampoo is expensive, but in the configuration is a good comb. It has a viscous oily consistency due to the large amount of mineral oils that make up the composition. Therefore, it is difficult to wash it off with regular shampoo. It is better to rinse with tar shampoo (soap) and rinse with acetic or lemon water. So you need to do 3-4 times.

After processing the head, carefully check all family members for the presence of parasites every 5 days, so as not to miss random individuals.

Emulsion Parasidosis. Shampoo volume of 110 ml can be bought at the pharmacy for about 300 rubles. Requires two uses with a mandatory daily brushing procedure.

Due to its natural composition based on oils, Parasidosis does not cause allergies and can safely be used in the treatment of pediculosis in children. Beware of fakes - there are a lot of them on the market now!

Spray Nyuda. Very popular remedy for pediculosis for children. Its main advantage - non-toxic composition based on silicone.

The soft effect of the spray, however, produces an excellent effect: in most cases it kills lice and nits at the first treatment, it remains only to comb them. Included with the spray is a special comb for combing dead insects and their eggs. It has a non-toxic composition and good reviews.

FullMarks solution. One bottle of lotion Full Marks will cost about 360 rubles, while it is enough for 1 treatment of very long hair, half a bottle goes to the hair to the shoulders. Available also in the form of a spray (420 rub. Per bottle), which is more convenient to use.

It has a pleasant smell and a light oily texture. Includes volatile silicone, which leads to the strangulation of insects. Most reviews about it are positive. Lice and nits can be easily combed with a comb that is included in the kit. Moreover, almost all insects die the first time. In very advanced cases, treatment should be repeated for 3-5 days.

Concentrate for the preparation of the emulsion Medifox. It costs about 150 rubles. Very effective, potent remedy, which is used by sanitary epidemiological stations. Before use, it must be diluted with water in the proportion indicated on the package.

Medilis-Super. Medilis-Super is applicable to both head and pubic lice.

Most remedies for pediculosis have permethrin in their composition, and lice can be resistant to its action. This tool can be used as an alternative when other drugs do not take lice. Ingredients: 24% fenthion. Its cost does not exceed 200 rubles in pharmacies.

Crests are the most indispensable helpers.

All of the above tools would not have coped with head lice without additional combing insects and their nits.This is the only way to get rid of lice

In addition, combs have a rather valuable advantage: they have no shelf life, so you do not have to spend money again in the event of re-infection.

Even if the drug kills all adults, in 3-4 days the nits that remain in the hair will turn into nymphs (larvae). They will soon become sexually mature and start laying new eggs.

There is only one way to stop the process: kill adult lice (with the help of a drug) and remove all nits from the hair. Special combs, which today can be purchased at any pharmacy, will help to do this.

Most of the currently existing lice products are sold with small scallops for combing out dead insects and nits. However, almost all of them are made of plastic. The lack of plastic combs is that their teeth can bend under the pressure of the hair strands and skip small nits.

AntiV comb (produced in Russia by ASISTANCE SRL). The cost of this metal comb is quite high - on the official website of the manufacturer it can be purchased for 1500 rubles. According to customer reviews, this price is quite justified: a comb combing all lice and nits from the hair clean.

Its high efficiency is achieved due to its unique design: frequent metal teeth are covered with special laser notches through which hair can pass, and even the smallest nit is not.

Comb manufacturers proudly declare that the use of the comb can save a person from the need to use highly toxic drugs, leaving him the right to choose from more safe means.

Comb Free (Argentina). Another highly effective tool in the fight against lice. Its body is completely cast from medical steel, which makes it very strong and durable. Its teeth are quite long and also have laser notches that cut the shell of the nits, making it unviable.

Its cost is slightly lower than that of the closest competitor, AntiV, and is about 1,000 rubles. You can buy it in online stores or pharmacies.

LiceGuard Comb (USA). Inexpensive comb (price - about 600 rubles), which, however, is not inferior to its competitors in efficiency. Made of metal, has a laser notch, allowing you to comb out all the nits.

In conclusion, we would like to emphasize that the effectiveness of each individual instrument depends solely on the thoroughness of your efforts.

It is impossible to reduce or increase the exposure time of the product on the hair - this can reduce the effectiveness of the product or cause an allergic reaction or even a skin burn.

Treatment of pediculosis (medicines for lice and nits)

Treatment of pediculosis is best done by pharmacy means - Pair Plus, Permethrin, Headring.

Plus pair - aerosol for external use, balloon 116 g. Dosage: 290 mg. Manufacturer: AEROFART FRANCE

Pharmachologic effect:. Combined medication for the treatment of pediculosis (lice) of the scalp. Permethrin is a neurotoxic poison for insects.

The mechanism of action is a violation of cation exchange (the exchange of positively charged ions) of the membranes of nerve cells in insects. The effect of permethrin is enhanced by piperonyl butoxide, which blocks the protective enzymes secreted by insects.

Organophosphate insecticide (a means that destroys arthropod parasites, which include lice) Malathion reduces the release of cholinesterase at the level of the motor nerve of the insect.

Indications for use: Treatment of pediculosis of the scalp (effect on lice and nits).

Method of application: The drug is sprayed on the scalp and the entire length of hair. Exposure of the drug - 10 minutes. Then the head must be washed with shampoo. Dead parasites combed frequent comb.

In order to avoid reinfection it is necessary to process clothes, hats, bedding.

It is necessary to avoid getting the drug on the face. In case of accidental contact with eyes, rinse thoroughly with warm water.

Side effects: The drug is well tolerated. Sometimes there is a feeling of light "tingling" or burning of the scalp.

Contraindications: The drug is not used in children younger than 2.5 years.

Storage conditions: Away from fire and heat sources.

Available in two forms:

• Release form: skin fl solution. 5mg / g 50g
• Release form: spray cylinder 5mg / g 50g

Dosage: 5 mg. Manufacturer: STARMA KHARKOV.

1. active ingredient: permethrin,
2. 1 g of the drug contains permethrin 5 mg
3. excipients: etonium, benzalkonium chloride, ethanol (96%), purified water.

Dosage form: Skin solution (50 g each in light-protective glass bottles with funnel stoppers and caps). Each bottle with a funnel cap and lids and instructions for use in the state and Russian languages ​​is placed in a pack of cardboard.

Main physical and chemical properties: a clear liquid, colorless or slightly yellow in color with a characteristic alcoholic odor.

Pharmacological action: Pharmacodynamics. Insecticidal agent of contact action, which belongs to the group of synthetic pyrethroids. It has pediculicidal action, adversely affects nits, larvae and sexually mature forms of head and pubic lice.

Pharmacokinetics. When applied externally, less than 2% of permethrin is absorbed. It is characterized by high lipid solubility, its toxicity is increased by organic solvents.

Based on animal studies, permethrin binds to glucuronides, glycine and sulfates in the liver. The half-life is several hours. Permethrin is rapidly hydrolyzed to inactive metabolites, excreted mainly in the urine.

Indications for use: Pediculosis (main, pubic).

• Hypersensitivity to permethrin and to drug excipients. Violation of the integrity of the skin, inflammation and secondary infections of the skin.
• During pregnancy and breastfeeding.
• Age up to 3 years.
• The use of permethrin is not recommended for patients with bronchial asthma, obstructive bronchitis, including in history, due to the risk of bronchospasm when inhaling the drug.

Dosage and administration. Outwardly. The hair is well moistened with a solution using a cotton swab, rubbing the drug into the hair roots. After processing, leave the permethrin on the hair for 10-40 minutes (the head can be covered with a scarf), then rinse thoroughly with warm running water with soap or shampoo and dry in the usual way.

After washing the hair, comb it with a frequent comb to remove dead parasites, in case of detection of live lice, repeat the treatment before washing the hair or after 7 days.

For pubic lice, moisten the hairy part of the pubic zone with a diluted solution with a cotton swab. After 30 minutes, wash the treated areas with soap and rinse thoroughly with water.

Overdose: In case of overdose, the symptoms listed in the “Side Effects” section may increase. In case of overdose, it is necessary to stop the use of permethrin, rinse the skin with plenty of warm water, it is also possible to use antihistamines.

In case of poisoning due to inhalation of the vapor, permethrin treatment should be started with the patient being brought to fresh air. If permethrin gets into the eyes or on the skin, wash the affected areas with plenty of water.

Permethrin suction can be prevented by washing the stomach and using activated charcoal or a laxative. The treatment is primarily supportive and involves monitoring the patient for allergic reactions.

Side effects: From the immune system: allergic reactions, including skin rashes and swelling.

Local effects: burning, tingling or tingling, numbness of the skin, increased itching, erythema, pain, eczema.

• Use during pregnancy and lactation: Permethrin permethrin safety studies during pregnancy and lactation were not performed, therefore, the drug should not be used during this period.
• Children: Do not apply to children under 3 years.
• The ability to influence the reaction rate when driving vehicles or other mechanisms: Not installed.
• Interaction with other drugs and other types of interactions: Not established.

Special security measures: Medical personnel working with permethrin should wear protective gloves. Permethrin should be used only externally.

The treatment should be carried out in a well ventilated area or outside. When processing, permethrin should be avoided on the mucous membranes of the eyes, nose, mouth, urinary organs.

In case of accidental contact with the mucous membranes of permethrin, wash them with plenty of water after washing, wash hands thoroughly with soap and rinse your mouth with running water.

To prevent reinfection of the whole family, it is necessary to check for the presence of pathogens, disinfect clothes, hats, scarves, bedding, hairbrushes and treat the hair of people who have been in contact with the patient.

Storage conditions: Keep out of reach of children. Store at a temperature not exceeding 25 ° C. Protect from falling, shock, direct sunlight. Shelf life - 3 years.

Composition and release form. Composition:

• active ingredient: 1 ml of lotion contains dimetikon 40 mg
• excipients: cyclomethicone 5.

Release form. Lotion (50 ml or 100 ml of lotion in a bottle. 1 bottle in a cardboard box or 60 ml or 100 ml of lotion in a bottle with a sprayer. 1 bottle with a sprayer in a cardboard box).

Main physical and chemical properties: Transparent colorless liquid.

HeadRing® does not contain neurotoxic organophosphorus insecticides, therefore it does not carry out chemical action.

HeadRing® acts on the parasites through a physical process - it covers the lice and disrupts the body's ability to maintain water balance, as a result of which the insects treated with the tool lose their ability to remove excess water and die.

HeadRing® even acts on those lice that are insecticide resistant.

Indications for use. Pediculosis (removal of head lice and their eggs). Contraindications. Hypersensitivity to the drug.

Appropriate security measures when applying. Dosage and administration:

• Adults and children (aged six months and older).
• Apply and distribute the lotion on dry hair from root to tip, so that the tool is distributed over the entire area of ​​the scalp. HeadRing® should be left on the hair for at least 1:00. Then wash your hair with ordinary shampoo, rinse thoroughly with water. Repeat treatment after seven days.
• Spray Lotion: remove the relief valve, apply a sufficient amount of lotion to dry hair using a spray bottle, holding the bottle at a distance of 10 cm from the hair.

Overdose. Cases of overdose are not known.

Side effects. Dimethicone is usually well tolerated. Side effects include itching or flaking of the scalp and irritation / moisture around the eyes.

• Use during pregnancy and lactation: There is no evidence that HeadRing® can be used during pregnancy and lactation.
• Children. Use in children under 6 months should be under the supervision of a physician.
• Ability to influence the reaction rate when driving vehicles or other mechanisms: Unknown.
• Interaction with other drugs and other forms of interaction: Unknown.

Storage conditions. Store in original packaging at a temperature not exceeding 30 ° C, out of the reach of children and out of sight of children. Shelf life - 3 years.

Classification funds against lice and nits

The choice of a good antiseptic is carried out on the basis of such criteria: efficiency, respect for the scalp, safety and simplicity, making it easy to use at home. Depending on the consistency of medicinal products are divided into the following types:

1. Shampoo Well remove the lice, but does not eliminate the eggs. They are an emergency measure of getting rid of parasites.
2. Sprays Aggressive effects combined with ease of use and a minimum number of contraindications. The lack of these funds - the likelihood of incomplete hair treatment, which reduces the effectiveness of the procedure.
3. Lotions and emulsions. The most effective formulations involving the long-term effects of drugs on lice and nits. Most often they have high toxicity and allergenicity.

A separate type of antiparasitic agents is special combs. None of the components that make up the medical compositions, is not able to completely remove the parasites, in contrast to the mechanical treatment of the hair. Conventional combs are not suitable for this procedure. For complete removal of dead lice use scallops with fine teeth.

There is a classification of antiseptics, depending on the components included in their composition. Allocate medicines with natural and synthetic base. In the first case, essential oils and herbal extracts are used in their production, in the second - artificially created components: permethrin, phenotrin, malathion.

It is erroneously believed that natural shampoos and lotions are more effective and gentle to the skin. It must be remembered that herbal ingredients are characterized by a number of contraindications and adverse reactions, and therefore doctors often recommend the use of synthetic agents.

Depending on the artificial components used, anti-lice and nits are divided into preparations:

• with acidic compounds
• insecticides,
• silicone.

Pediculosis shampoos

For removal of lice use drugs with insecticides, aggressively affecting adults. To quickly achieve a therapeutic effect and prevent adverse reactions, it is recommended to consult a doctor before purchasing a therapeutic shampoo.

List of popular tools

For the treatment of pediculosis most often used Parasidosis. The shampoo contains the insecticide phenotrin, which inhibits the activity of adults and dissolves their eggs. It is contraindicated in patients under 2.5 years of age. To eliminate parasites, it is applied to wet hair and held for 5-10 minutes.

Gentle on the scalp Belgian shampoo Paranite. The drug is of natural origin and is based on the mineral oil clearol, an analogue of silicone dimethicone. Due to the safe and gentle effect on the scalp, Paranit is used to treat the smallest patients.

Pedilin is a popular remedy for lice and nits. It is made on the basis of the insecticide Malathion, which aggressively affects both adults and their eggs. The disadvantage of this shampoo is high toxicity and allergenicity. Improper use can cause irritation and damage to the scalp. For this reason, Pedilin is used only for children who have reached the age of 3 years.

Another effective antiparasitic composition is Medifox, which can be used for babies who have reached the 1st year. This drug can hardly be called shampoo due to excessively liquid structure. Despite this, Medifox is used in a standard way: applied to wet hair, foamed and left for 10-40 minutes, depending on the degree of damage.

Terms of use

Before using the shampoo, you must carefully study the instructions to prevent adverse reactions. In addition to specific rules for applying antiseptic formulations, also adhere to the general principles of the procedure for getting rid of parasites:

• The use of gloves when applying antiseptic substances.
• The use of the same shampoo no more than 2 times (directly to eliminate parasites and prevention). Using the drug for the 3rd time is addictive.
• Some antiseptic compounds contain aggressive ingredients that can trigger an allergic reaction. To avoid complications, you should consult a doctor before buying a shampoo.
• Rejection of the use of a therapeutic agent if the baby has asthma or allergies.
• The use of shampoo is incompatible with the use of other drugs - sprays, emulsions, creams. The interaction of different compounds only slows down the process of removing lice.

The use of pediculosis shampoo for more than 2 times in a row is addictive

• After removing the parasites, you should stop washing your head for 2 days. This rule is due to the need to consolidate the achieved result.
• After the procedure, you need to disinfect all combs, wash towels and bed linen.

The treatment process of hair with shampoo includes the following stages:

1. Preliminary testing means on the skin. A small amount of the drug is applied to the wrist for several hours to identify possible allergic reactions.
2. Moisturizing head. Application, foaming and distribution of the therapeutic composition over the entire length of the hair. Avoid contact with eyes and mouth. If necessary, the mucous membranes thoroughly washed with water.
3. The tool is kept for 10-40 minutes (the exact time of the procedure depends on the degree of damage by parasites) and wash off with plenty of water. If an allergic reaction occurs, the shampoo is removed immediately, without waiting for the lice to die.
4. After letting your hair dry, you need to comb the strands with a special comb with fine teeth. This manipulation removes dead lice and nits.
5. After a week, the procedure is repeated to remove the remaining parasites and their eggs.

Sprays and aerosols

To eliminate lice and nits, Pediculen Ultra Spray is often used. The tool is the best in this line and is valid for the most severe lesions. Pediculen Ultra allows you to eliminate parasites at a time due to anise oil - a component that actively fights against lice. The composition of the spray also contains chemical additives, because of what it is used only for the treatment of children older than 5 years.

Spray applied to dry hair, with great care processing areas behind the ears and on the back of the head - zones of abundant accumulation of parasites. After applying the substance, the child’s head is wrapped in a special cap that is included in the set and left for 30 minutes. After washing off the spray with shampoo and plenty of water, the bodies of the parasites are combed out using a comb. After 7 days, re-process.

Effectively fights against lice and nits Nuda spray based on Dimethicone silicone. The advantage of this composition is low toxicity and safety for the skin. Without penetrating into the dermis, It simultaneously forms a dense film that must be thoroughly rinsed with water. It is forbidden to use the drug for the treatment of patients younger than 3 years suffering from skin diseases.

Babo Botanicals spray from IHerb has a detrimental effect on parasites. The medicine is made on the basis of natural ingredients, which makes it expensive.

Babo Botanicals Spray from IHerb

Babo Botanicals contains the following components: aloe vera juice, extracts of glycerin, chamomile, calendula, kudzu leaves, honey plant, water, etc. The preparation can be used to treat children of all ages.

Lotions, emulsions and solutions

This group of medicines against lice and nits is represented by concentrated solutions of powerful insecticides. They differ in the greatest efficiency among all agents from parasites. The list of popular antiseptic emulsions includes:

1. Medfoks. It is a concentrated alcohol solution of permitrin. To increase the effectiveness, castor oil is additionally included in the medicine. Immediately before applying it is diluted with water in the proportions specified in the instructions. Medifox can be used to treat children who have reached the 1st year.
2. Avicin. The preparation is made on the basis of a permitrin. For the complete elimination of parasites, the 1st procedure is sufficient. Avicin is not recommended for children under the age of 5 years.
3. Benzyl benzoate. It is presented in the form of emulsions with different concentrations of active substances: 25% for adults, 5% for children over 3 years old. Before use, the container with liquid is shaken, after which the substance is carefully distributed with a cotton pad along the entire length of the hair. Benzyl benzoate eliminates only the lice, but does not fight with the eggs, which requires the implementation of a repeated procedure.
4. Nyx Creamy substance that allows you to eliminate parasites at a time. It is a 1% solution of permethrin, which affects the nervous system of lice and blocks the conduction of nerve impulses. Knicks does not cause allergies and can be used for the treatment of children who have reached 6 months.

Benzyl Benzoate Emulsion

Strong metal comb is the basis of the process of eliminating parasites. The tool can be used in combination with antiseptic preparations, and as an independent element of therapy. Processing the head with a comb allows you to completely remove the parasites, with which even the most effective medication cannot cope.

Manufacturers often include these tools in anti-lice kits. Most often they are of low quality, and therefore it is better to purchase a separate comb for combing the corpses of parasites. Today, the products of the following manufacturers enjoy the greatest demand on the market: AntiV, LiceGuard, RobiComb, NitFree, etc.

Recipes of traditional medicine

It must be remembered that the effectiveness of these funds is lower than that of industrial compounds, which will require applying them several times. In the treatment of pediculosis, the following groups of natural ingredients are used:

For the treatment of pediculosis in children use pomegranate, cranberry, lemon, garlic and onion juice. Freshly prepared liquid is rubbed into the skin and distributed along the entire length of the hair. Covering the head with plastic, leave the composition for 20-30 minutes, then wash off with shampoo with plenty of water, and comb the parasites with a comb.

Lice and nits are sensitive to essential oils with a strong aroma: rosemary, melissa, bergamot, mint, thyme, etc. Due to the lack of effectiveness, these components are mainly used for preventive purposes. It is recommended to add a few drops of oil to baby shampoo (for more details see: test purchase: which baby shampoo is the best?). The detergent is applied to the hair, foam and leave for 5-10 minutes.

For the treatment of pediculosis, there are many popular methods.

For the prevention and treatment of pediculosis in a child, various herbal teas and infusions are used. The most effective have the following herbal preparations:

1. Infusion of burdock. 2 tbsp. fresh plant pour 1 liter of boiling water and leave for a few hours. The filtered liquid is used to rinse the hair.
2. Infusion of tansy. 2 tbsp. herbs pour 1 liter of boiling water and leave for 30 minutes. The filtered liquid is rubbed into the scalp and hair with a cotton pad, and then the parasites are combed out.
3. Mint decoction. 2 tbsp. crushed leaves are poured with a glass of pomegranate juice and placed on a slow fire until boiling. The cooled and filtered decoction is rubbed into the skin, and the hair is treated with a comb.
4. Decoction Hypericum. 2 tbsp.dry grass pour 1 l of water and leave for 5-6 hours. The filtered liquid is used to rinse the hair, carefully rubbing it into the scalp of the child. After 1 hour, rinse with warm water and shampoo, then comb out the dead parasites.

How long does the lice treatment last?

These drugs are highly toxic, which is why they can not always be used to treat children. The duration of the process depends on the degree of damage and takes several days.

To get rid of parasites use a number of tools: from medical shampoos to insecticide sprays. As an alternative to medicinal compositions, folk remedies based on herbs and essential oils are used. It must be remembered that no drug is able to completely remove the parasites, and therefore use combs to completely cleanse the scalp.

How lice and nits look - photo

For children, infection with head lice is peculiar. Parasites live in the hair, with a strong infection on the eyebrows, eyelashes. Insect does not know how to jump, fly, only crawls, clinging paws on the rough surface. Consider the structure of the body of an insect can only under a microscope. The dimensions of an adult individual do not exceed 4 mm; males are even smaller. Nymphs of different ages look like an adult individual, differing in body size from 1 mm to 3 mm.

In general, the infected head looks sloppy, with long development of the disease there are pellets, lumps. On the hair there are bright spots - nits. If head lice is just starting to develop, it is possible to determine the presence of lice only with careful examination.

The adult has an oblong body. The food is translucent through the chitinous coat, therefore the color varies from gray to dark brown, red. Three pairs of legs, small mustache on the head. Females are always bigger than males. The young generation of parasites can be identified by miniature sizes - no more than 1 mm.

After hitting a new head, the female begins to lay eggs - nits. Strengthens them closer to the roots, as the hairs grow, the parasites find themselves at different distances, with long-term infection reach the middle of the head. Initially, you should look for eggs in the neck, temporal part, forehead. You can distinguish empty nits from full ones by the sound, which is obtained by pinching them between the nail plates and pinching them. From live nits click.

A quick way to get rid of lice and nits in 1 day

Often there is a discussion among moms about whether it is possible to get rid of lice in 1 day. In general, it is possible, but you need to try very hard. The main goal is to kill sexually mature individuals, to stop the reproduction of parasites. This can be done by any professional drug against head lice, a pharmacy, folk remedy.

The next task is more difficult because you need to get rid of nits. Lice attach them to the hair with a special adhesive substance, thanks to which the eggs remain in the same place even after shampooing, combing, and applying poison. The only way to get rid of them - cut or comb. The first option is suitable for boys, do not even have to cut their heads. Nits are located at a distance of 0.5-1 cm from the roots. The second option is inevitable for girls. The end result depends on how carefully the procedure is carried out.

How to get rid of lice and nits at home with special preparations

The choice of the appropriate means depends on the child's age, the individual characteristics of the organism, the personal preferences of the mother.

The active substance is a broad spectrum insecticide permethrin. It is allowed to use children from 2 years. The tool is applied to wet hair, incubated for 20 to 40 minutes, carefully washed off. Permethrin in lice causes a violation of the central nervous system, paralysis, death. Even if the insect does not die within 40 minutes, it will cease to crawl, easily combed out.

• Pedilin Shampoo

Affordable, worthy counterpart to foreign anti-pediculent drugs. Has an unpleasant peculiar smell. It acts on the basis of the insecticidal substance Malathion. Do not use for children under 2 years. Before use, a preliminary sensitivity test should be carried out. Apply to wet strands, incubated for 10 minutes, carefully washed off. For complete destruction of the population of parasites requires 2-3 treatments with a break of 7-10 days.

• Hygia Shampoo

Acts on the basis of permethrin. Due to the presence of auxiliary components does not contain an unpleasant smell. Aged on strands for about 20 minutes. Manufacturers recommend the use of children from 5 years.

• Shampoo Paranit

It is an oily emulsion. Children are allowed to use from 3 years. Does not contain insecticidal substances, acts on the basis of the composition of oils. The hair is aged for 10 minutes, to enhance the effect of wearing a plastic cap. When washing, you can use regular shampoo, because the oily base is poorly washed off.

The principle of action, the procedure of application does not differ from shampoo. The cream is applied to wetted strands, spread over the entire head. Stand 5 to 20 minutes. The active substance is permethrin. Allowed to use children aged 6 months. It smells good. The preparation of German production is considered one of the most effective, safe means of pediculosis in children and adults.

• Neath Free Shampoo

Safe, effective on the basis of peppermint oil in combination with other oils. Allowed to apply to children under 1 year old, pregnant, lactating women. Soak on hair for 20 minutes.

• Sumitrin Shampoo

The active ingredient is a powerful insecticide phenotrin. The tool has a sharp odor. Apply to wet strands, can withstand no more than 10 minutes. Before use, be sure to conduct a sensitivity test. May cause skin irritation, allergic reaction. Do not apply to children under the age of 2 years.

• Spray Pair Plus

Preparation of French production. Sold in a bottle with a convenient spray. Operates on the basis of two insecticides, a synergist. It smells nice, the smell of insecticide is almost not felt. Put on dry strands for 10 minutes. Wash off with regular shampoo. Allowed to use children from 2.5 years.

• Spray Pedikulen Ultra

A modern safe remedy based on anise oil. Spray on dry hair, leave for 30 minutes. Wash off with plenty of warm water. Included is a special comb that easily combes lice, nits. Use the drug is recommended for children from 5 years. The age limit relates more to the method of application than to the active ingredient. If the child sits quietly, withstands 30 minutes, you can use earlier.

• Nyuda aerosol

The drug is made in Germany. Operates on the basis of silicone - Dimethicone. Destroys insects mechanically, blocking the access of oxygen. Despite the safe use, children are allowed to use no earlier than 3 years. Dimethicone may cause allergies to sensitive skin, and a test must be carried out before use. On hair maintain at least 15 minutes. Additionally, wear a hat, comb out the parasites with a special comb, which is included.

• Aerosol Paranite

Acts on the basis of Dimethicone. Put on dry strands. The exposure time is at least 15 minutes. It is allowed to apply from 3 years. Does not contain an unpleasant smell, but is badly washed off.

• Medilis Bio Lotion

Means with a pleasant smell of cloves, as the oil of this plant acts as an active ingredient. The safe preparation has an oily consistency, destroys adult individuals, nymphs due to blocking the access of oxygen. Put on dry strands just for 10 minutes. Rinse the head with a solution of vinegar, comb out the parasites.

• Emulsion Medifox

The active ingredient is permethrin. Immediately before use, the emulsion is dissolved with warm water, applied to dry strands. Stand about 20 minutes. Wash off using regular shampoo. Not recommended for children under 2 years.

Direct contraindication to the use of any tool is the presence of individual intolerance to the components. Before starting treatment, a sensitivity test should be performed. A small amount of funds applied to the skin of the elbow bend, observe the state for half an hour. In the presence of rash, redness, itching, treatment can not be.

How to get lice, nits folk remedies

Among the popular recipes there are means that are not inferior in effectiveness to professional preparations. However, when using should be careful to pre-test. Do not hold on the head, if itching, burning.

• Hydrogen peroxide

Immediately before use, hydrogen peroxide is diluted with cool water in a 1: 2 ratio. Use in pure form is prohibited. The age limit is 5 years. The solution is applied to the strands with a sponge, plentifully wetting. In conclusion, put on a head a special cap or plastic bag. Stand for 10 to 20 minutes.

There is evidence that hydrogen peroxide kills even nits, which is beyond the power of any professional drug. Moreover, it is one of the best products that breaks up the adhesive substance of nits, which is why the eggs literally crumble from the head after the procedure. To facilitate combing, rinse head with vinegar solution. A significant side effect is lightened hair. Teenagers can use hair dye with the content of this component instead of peroxide. Dye your hair, and at the same time destroy the lice.

For therapeutic purposes, use wine, apple, table vinegar. Diluted with water in a 1: 1 ratio. Children under 10 years old reduce their concentration by adding 2 parts of water. Sponge onto dry strands until fully moisturized. A polyethylene cap is put on the head. Stand for half an hour, wash their heads. Acetic acid causes asphyxiation in adults, nymphs, detaches nits from hairs.

• Alcohol or vodka

Moisten strands with alcohol, put on a plastic bag. Stand on the head from 30 to 60 minutes. Wash off using regular shampoo. Comb out dead insects, nits.

• Chemerichnaya water

Pharmaceutical drug for pediculosis, which is often credited to the list of folk remedies. The solution is abundantly moistened strands, put on a plastic bag. Leave for exposure for 20-30 minutes. Comb out the dead parasites, then wash off the alcohol tincture. Chemerichnaya water - a toxic agent, can cause dizziness, headache, so the child should be under observation, the procedure should be in a well-ventilated place.

• Dustov soap

An old proven tool that has been used since time immemorial. The reason of application nowadays is in availability, low price, relative safety. Moisturize hair, foam soap, put on strands. Put on top of a plastic bag, then kerchief. Stand from 20 to 40 minutes. Wash off with regular shampoo. Rinse hair with a solution of vinegar to facilitate combing. One major drawback - the hair after the procedure becomes dry, brittle, stick out in different directions. Dustov soap - a toxic product, the procedure should be carried out in a well-ventilated area. Repeat a week later. Instead of dust soap also use tar. The principle of operation, the rules of application are identical.

The principle of action of folk remedies from oils formed the basis of modern shampoos, lotions. On a water bath, up to 30 degrees Celsius is heated up any vegetable oil - olive, sunflower, burdock, sesame.To enhance the effect, add a few drops of lavender essential oil, tea tree, lemon, citronella. Esters clog up spiracles with a sharp aroma, vegetable oil envelops the body, blocks the flow of oxygen. As a result, insects choke. To enhance the effect, a plastic bag is put on the head, over a kerchief or towel. Soak on the head of the composition for at least 30 minutes, it is better to wash off all night and in the morning

Use for wetting the hair natural fresh cranberry juice, pomegranate, lemon. Apply liberally on hair for 30 minutes, put a plastic cap over it. Wash off with warm water. The tool acts more on nits than on lice, splitting the adhesive. After such a mask is easier combing parasites. If the basis was taken mechanical method of removing head lice, this mask will be the way.

Modern combs from pediculosis

There are numerous debates about the effectiveness of these funds. However, all agree on one thing - this is the best method, practically the only one, from nits. In the old days, scallops or combs with small, frequent teeth were used. To increase the efficiency between the teeth threaded thread. Nowadays, nothing needs to be invented, you can buy a ready-made effective device for combing eggs.

One of the most popular tools to date. Actively advertised, sold on sites via the Internet, sold in pharmacies. The uniqueness of the comb in the long, frequent teeth of a special material. The comb easily comb long strands, effectively removes the smallest nits. It is used for the mechanical removal of lice, as an independent, auxiliary means. Scrub need to wet hair. The procedure should last about 20 minutes. The more thorough the procedure, the higher the chance of success. On medium, short hairstyles you can get rid of lice in 1 day.

Quality products are presented in two versions. One comb for combing long strands, the other - short. One purchase for all family members. The unique material of the comb provides high-quality combing, while not violating the structure of the hairs. Initially moisturize the head or use any safe mask. The comb is used as an independent means or as part of complex therapy.

A unique product of its kind - the electric comb. It has a wide base, small narrow metal teeth. All the uniqueness of the product is that an electric current passes between the teeth. The discharge is absolutely safe for a person, does not feel when using a special comb, but increases the efficiency of combing. It shocks insects, thereby immobilizes them, makes it impossible to escape. However, according to customer reviews, there is no significant difference in the use of electric and conventional anti-pedicular crest.

What means to choose for your child is an individual decision. The main thing is that the drug is safe and effective. In most cases, to completely get rid of pediculosis, it takes 2-3 treatments of the strands in a break of 7-10 days, daily combing for a week.

Dear readers! You can leave your reviews about the best lice and nits remedy for children in the comments below, they will be useful to other users!

Helena: “I got pediculosis in primary school at school. They brought me a louse with a dove soap. A plastic bag and a kerchief were put on my head, so I walked for half an hour. We washed the head, rinsed with a solution of vinegar. Then came the painful procedure of combing. Hair stuck together, and then there is a small comb to scratch. Repeated so three times. The hairstyle was terrible, the hair stuck out in different directions. Lice taken out. Only now, if my child had encountered such a problem, I would have bought a shampoo. ”

Irina: “There is another proven, effective pharmacy tool - benzyl benzoate emulsion. It comes from scabies, pediculosis. Put on dry strands. A plastic bag is put on top. Leave for half an hour, but better look at the instructions, I do not remember exactly. Rinse with warm water, comb. After 10 days you need to repeat. There are no side effects, relieves itching instantly. It works better than folk remedies, safer than modern insecticide. It does not enter the systemic circulation. ”

Classification of generic pediculosis medications

The anti-pedicular effect of drugs lies in their ability to have a detrimental effect on head, pubic and body lice, nits and larvae, destroying parasitesat different stages of development. Accordingly, funds from pediculosis are used to kill lice on the scalp, pubic hair, clothing and bedding. In addition, there is a separate group of anti-pediculosis drugs intended for the disinsection of premises and furniture in the foci of lice.

The destructive effect of various anti-pediculosis drugs is due to different mechanisms, such as damage to the motor nerve of the parasite, blockage of breathing holes, etc.

Protivopedikuleznye agents are classified on the basis of what kind of active substance is included in their composition. Currently, the pharmaceutical market has remedies for pediculosis, containing the following active ingredients:

• Benzyl benzoate,
• Boric ointment,
• Dimethicone biphasic (oil clearol),
• Malathion,
• Tincture of hellebore,
• Permethrin,
• Phenotrin,
• Essential maslalavandy and ylang-ylang.

In addition, there are combined prophylactic drugscontaining the following substances as active ingredients:

• Permethrin + Malathion + Piperonyl Butoxide,
• Pyrethrin + piperonyl butoxide,
• Pyrethrin + acetic acid.

Pediculosis remedies are available in various forms for external use, such as ointment, lotion, emulsion, spray, shampoo or soap. Many anti-pediculosis products are produced and sold in the form of kits, which include, for example, a lice elimination lotion, a comb for combing nits and a shampoo for washing hair after treatment. The combination of the kits may vary depending on the manufacturer, but they are called by the primary means of killing lice, since all other components are optional. For example, the Paranit kit includes a spray for killing lice and a shampoo for washing the head after treatment.

The list of funds from pediculosis

Remedies for pediculosis with benzyl benzoate are as follows:

• Benzyl benzoate,
• Benzyl benzoate ointment 10% or 20%.

Remedies for pediculosis with dimethicone biphasic (oil clearol) are as follows:

• Nuda (spray),
• Paranit (shampoo, spray and lotion).

Remedies for pediculosis with malathion are as follows:

• Pair Plus (aerosol),
• Pedilin (shampoo and emulsion).

Pediculosis remedy with hellebore tincture It is produced in the form of a single drug - it is Chemerichnaya water.

Means from pediculosis with permethrin are as follows:

• Veda (shampoo),
• Medfoks (gel, solution),
• Knicks (cream)
• Nittifor (solution),
• NOC (shampoo),
• Pair Plus (aerosol).

Remedies for pediculosis with phenotrin are the following:

• Anti-Beat (lotion),
• BIN (lotion),
• Des-f (soap),
• Itaks (lotion),
• Sifax (lotion),
• Sumitrin (shampoo),
• Parasidosis (lotion),
• Phenolone (lotion).

The remedy for pediculosis with essential oils is as follows:

• Avalanche (contains ylang-ylang and lavender oils). Unfortunately, this drug is currently available only on the pharmaceutical market in Ukraine and Belarus,
• Pediculen-ultra (anise oil and capric acid).

The combined remedies for pediculosis are as follows:

• Bubil (Pyrethrin + acetic acid),
• A pair of plus (permethrin + malathion + piperonyl butoxide),
• Spray Pax (pyrethrin + piperonyl butoxide).

Pediculosis remedies for children. What tools can be used for removing lice and nits in a child

The safest and at the same time effective remedies for head lice are Nuda, Paranit (they contain clearol oil), Pediculen-ultra (anise oil and capric acid) and Lavinal (contains ylang-ylang oil and lavender), which, respectively, can be safely used to treat children different age. These drugs are the means of choice for the treatment of pediculosis in children. The most gentle effect among these funds has Lavinal.

Means with permethrin and combination drugs have a strong allergenic ability, and therefore may not be suitable for use in younger children (under 3 years). However, if the child is not prone to allergic reactions and calmly tolerates the effects of irritating substances on the skin, then permethrin can be used to treat pediculosis. It is recommended to use pericentine prophylactic medication for children over 3 years old, although it has been officially allowed to use them since 1 year.

Phenotrin products are contraindicated for use in children under 5 years of age.

Funds with benzyl benzoate and Chemerichna water strongly irritate the skin, so they are not recommended for the treatment of pediculosis in children.

Preparations with malathion are officially approved for use for children from 2 years of age, but experienced pediatricians recommend replacing them with safer and less aggressive (for example, Nuda), since they are highly toxic.

Pediculosis treatment for pregnant women

In principle, almost any means of head lice can be used to treat pregnant women, as they are used only topically, they are not absorbed into the systemic circulation, and therefore do not affect the growth and development of the fetus. However, in official instructions for almost all means against pediculosis, it is indicated that use during pregnancy is possible only if the intended benefit outweighs the risks.

This phrase does not mean that the drug is definitely dangerous. The fact is that any manufacturer of a medicinal product must specify special expensive tests on volunteers in order to indicate in the instruction about the possibility of use during pregnancy, which for obvious ethical reasons is not done. And when manufacturers and doctors on the basis of long-term observations of the use of the drug know that, in principle, it is not harmful and can be used during pregnancy, reflect this in the instructions with such a phrase.

However, many remedies for pediculosis have a strong odor, strongly irritate the skin, cause allergic reactions, which, naturally, can adversely affect the general condition of a pregnant woman. Therefore, it is recommended to choose the most gentle products, which include drugs with permethrin (NOC, Nittifor, etc.), oil clearol (Nyuda, Paranit), Lavinal, Pedicuren-ultra and the combined Spray Pax and Para Plus.

Products with malathion and phenotrin are not recommended for use during pregnancy because of their aggressiveness and toxicity. However, if necessary, this can be done under constant medical supervision.

Effective remedy for pediculosis

The most effective remedies for pediculosis are combined preparations containing permethrin, malathion, two-phase dimethicone, essential oils (ylang-ylang and lavender, anise) as active components, and hellebore tincture, since these substances have a detrimental effect on lice, nits and larvae. That is, they destroy parasites that are at any stage of growth and development, which guarantees a quick cure of lice after a single application of the tool.However, it must be remembered that products containing tincture of hellebore and malathion are quite toxic, so they are not recommended for the treatment of lice in children and pregnant women. Products containing permethrin, essential oils or two-phase dimethicone are not less effective compared to tincture of hellebore or malathion, but much safer, and therefore can be used to treat children, and pregnant women, and nursing mothers. The safest but at the same time effective remedies for lice that can be used during pregnancy are drugs with clearol (Nuda, Paranit) and the avalanche with essential oils.

Combined anti-pediculosis preparations containing simultaneously several active components are not inferior in effectiveness and safety to means with permethrin, malathion, biphasic dimethicone, and tincture of hellebore, as a result of which they can also be used to treat children and pregnant women.

Funds from pediculosis containing phenotrin and benzyl benzoate are inferior in terms of effectiveness to the preparations described above, since these active substances have a detrimental effect only on lice and their larvae, but not completely destroy nits. Therefore, to completely cure pediculosis with products containing phenotrin or benzyl benzoate, it may be necessary to treat two or three times the infected areas of the body. Products with phenotrin and benzyl benzoate are fairly safe.

Boric ointment is the least effective remedy for pediculosis, however, in the absence of a better alternative, it may well be used.

The best means of lice and nits on customer reviews

Gone are the days when it was necessary to cut hair for the destruction of lice and nits, now it is enough to choose the best remedy for them and use it according to the instructions. It will help remove the parasites and cure pediculosis in 1-2 head treatments. To do this, we have compiled a rating of effective sprays, lotions, shampoos, solutions and other products for children and adults. The article describes their strengths and weaknesses that will help determine the choice.

What firm is better to choose from lice and nits

Products from both Russian and foreign manufacturers - Belgian, German, etc. - were included in this TOP. These companies are about:

• Disinfectist - This is the first center in Russia, working in the direction of disinfection. He himself designs and manufactures insecticides for the needs of veterinary medicine and medicine. Its recipes have no analogues on the market and are recognized as inventions.
• Mirrolla - Russian research and production company that produces dietary supplements and cosmetics, among which there are shampoos for the destruction of lice. She has her own laboratory to check the quality of products, which eliminates its inefficiency and makes it safe.
• CCL International PC - This is a company from the UK, whose good reputation, in particular, has contributed to the market entry of lice and nits "Full Marx". In addition to it, in the line of anti-pediculosis drugs there is also a spray with a comb in the set. Products are safe for humans and have average prices.
• Medjenix Benelux NV - This is an Israeli trademark, under which a line of tools for the destruction of lice and nits in children. The drugs are suitable for use by adults. Standard volume - from 100 to 200 ml, they are sold in pharmacies without a prescription.
• G. Paul-Boscamp - German pharmaceutical factory specializing in the production of drugs for the treatment of pediculosis, bronchitis, sinusitis and a number of other diseases. Her medicines are safe for health, rarely cause allergies and are well tolerated by humans.
• Omega Pharma - a large corporation with offices in Russia, Ukraine and many other countries. It was founded in 1987 in Belgium, over the years it has won a place in the TOP-5 of the best pharmaceutical companies in Europe.
• Twins tack - a major manufacturer of cosmetics and parapharmaceuticals, which began its work in 1999. He constantly conducts new research and develops even more effective drugs, one of which was the pediculicidal drug D-95.
• Fox and Co. - he is entitled to the production and sale of Medifox, which is included in this rating of the best products for lice and nits. This Russian company has focused its efforts on the release of disinfectants, including for the medical industry.

The most budgetary are Russian trademarks, but the quality of their products is not inferior to European.

Rating of the best lice and nits

This TOP is based on customer feedback and their opinions on the effectiveness, safety, universality of the winners. Analyzing all this, we also paid attention to the following indicators:

• Form of release - spray, lotion, aerosol, shampoo, etc.,
• The volume and convenience of packaging,
• Components in composition,
• Action speed
• Soaking time on the head
• Ease of washing off hair
• Contraindications to use,
• Side effects
• Cost Efficiency,
• Lice resistance to the drug,
• Consistency,
• Shelf life,
• Storage conditions,
• Smell,
• Minimum age to apply.

A special parameter was the ratio of price and quality of drugs, their low cost and availability for purchase.

The best shampoos against pediculosis

These effective drugs for getting rid of lice are produced in liquid form, they require application to the entire length of the hair and its roots, aging on the head for an average of about 20 minutes and thoroughly rinsing. They are the most common in the market. Two leaders were identified in this category.

Our rating opens this means for removing lice, effective and in the fight against nits. It gently affects the skin and hair without spoiling them. It is used for both head and pubic lice. He has only 3 contraindications - hypersensitivity, lactation and severe inflammation of the skin. The bottle contains 100 ml, at a dosage of 1-3 tbsp. l This is enough for a lot of processing. There are no special storage requirements - you just need to avoid light and temperatures above 15 degrees.

Advantages:

• Shelf life - 1.5 years,
• Rarely has a side effect.
• Economical consumption
• Convenient bottle,
• Large volume
• Inexpensive.

Disadvantages:

• The liquid is green, not natural,
• It should be applied to well-moistened hair.

After using the anti-pedicular shampoo for lice "Veda-2" hair should be well washed and combed parasites. According to reviews, it is not easy to do this from the first time - a lot of dead parasites are found.

Permethrin Fora Plus

This pediculicide is ahead of its competitors in speed of action. According to reviews, it kills lice and nits in 10 minutes after application to the head. This rapid effect can be explained by the inclusion of permethrin at a concentration of 1.5% in the composition of the biologically active substance. That it provides paralysis of parasites, and then leads to their death. They do not develop addiction to shampoo, released in a convenient plastic packaging with a volume of 100 ml. Simultaneously with the solution of this problem dandruff passes.

Advantages:

• Easy to buy, sold in almost any pharmacy,
• Contains functional additives,
• Easily distributed through the hair,
• Does not cause skin irritation,
• Does not entail redness of the dermis,
• Does not spoil the curls.

Disadvantages:

• You need to keep at least 20 minutes
• Don't just wash it off the first time.

The most important disadvantage of a shampoo against lice "Permethrin Fora Plus" is its not a strong effect on young parasites and nits, but it kills sexually mature babies instantly.

Full Marks Solution

This is not a cheap remedy for pediculosis, but it is worth the money. He has the power to destroy both the eggs of females and adults.It is convenient to use, because it does not require wetting of the hair before treatment, and the composition can be applied to dry strands. To obtain the desired effect, it is enough to leave the solution for 10 minutes, they should cover the curls along the entire length. Combing dead parasites is a simple procedure due to the special brush included. To completely remove the solution they may need to be washed several times. Expiration date - 24 months, volume - 100 ml.

Advantages:

• Adequate smell
• Harmless to humans composition
• Contains active ingredients
• Does not pollute hair
• Suitable for all ages over 5 years old,
• Does not spread over the head,
• Course 7 days,
• Not dangerous for asthmatics.

Disadvantages:

• Oily structure.
• Can not be used in preschool age
• There are restrictions for pregnant and lactating mothers,

Since the solution "Full Marx" has an oily structure, when it is spilled on the floor there is a danger of slipping. Because of this, he may stain his clothes when in contact with her, so when using the tool you need to hide behind an apron.

Lotion "Paranit"

This member of the TOP of the best lice products for children has become especially popular among parents who have children over 3 years old - this is the minimum age for using it. The effectiveness of the lotion is not reduced in subsequent applications due to the lack of habituation of parasites to the components in the composition. It includes mineral oil and dimethicone (insecticide). Apply it to dry hair, evenly throughout the vegetation. Withstand the composition should be no more than 15 minutes.

Advantages:

• It can be stored at a temperature of 0 to +25 degrees,
• Expiration date - 3 years from the date of production,
• Does not cause irritation
• Can be used many times
• Easily washed out of hair,
• Convenient dispenser.

Disadvantages:

• Not enough comb in the set,
• The price is above average.

To eliminate the parasites, 1-2 treatments with Paranit lotion are enough.

The best sprays for lice and nits

Among these drugs can distinguish two products with fast and accurate effect. It is they who collected the most positive reviews and are best appreciated by doctors.

This remedy for lice and nits is the best in its category due to its efficiency, it acts almost immediately after application. After 1-2 uses, all parasites die, but if re-treatment is needed, it will not harm. These results gives Dimethicone and functional additives in the composition. Inside the package is all that is needed for hair treatment - the drug, spray and plastic comb for combing parasites. At a time, about 1/3 of a piece goes away, depending on the length of the curls.

Advantages:

• It is effective in relation to both young and adult individuals,
• Easily tolerated by skin
• No sharp smell
• Gently affects the scalp and hair,
• German production,
• Security components.

Disadvantages:

• Perfume,
• You need to leave for 40 minutes
• Should be kept away from drugs, cosmetics, open fire, heat.

After the expiration date (4 years) from the date of production it is not possible to use the Nuda lice spray, it can cause irritation.

This lice product is released in liquid form, packaged in cylinders, equipped with a convenient, folding sprayer. Controlling the flow is not very comfortable due to the opaque walls, but if necessary, you can remove the cover. It lies comfortably in the hand, is easily sprayed onto the hair and shows the best result in terms of speed of action - less than 10 minutes. After this time, you just need to wash the strands with water and comb out all the nits. The use of the drug is safe for the health of both adults and children, but it can bake in case of contact with eyes.

Advantages:

• Valid for 4 years from the date of issue,
• Does not require a medical prescription
• Widespread in pharmacies,
• The best recommendations of doctors,
• Does not affect the ability to drive a car.

Disadvantages:

• Treat your hair in a room with good natural ventilation,
• It should be carefully used during pregnancy.

Reviews of "Couple Plus" indicate the admissibility of processing them not only hair, but also clothing, which facilitates the fight against laundry lice.

Pediculicide agent "D-95"

In the TOP, it is the only drug for lice in a form that does not require spraying. It can be used in any room, even when spilled, it does not heavily pollute the surface. He has a simple instructions for use - you need to apply the contents of one sachet to the roots and distribute over the entire length of the hair. For the complete extermination of parasites is required to wait 45 minutes. His consumption is small - 1 sachet per 10 cm³ of vegetation. If necessary, no harm can be repeated after 7-10 days.

Advantages:

• Nontoxic
• Nice smell,
• Best price,
• Designed for adults and children from 3 years,
• Kills and nits,
• Ease of application.

Disadvantages:

• Not just washed off,
• You need to keep a long time.

One of the best L-D-95 lice products comes with a comb, but combing parasites with them is not an easy task, as it is sharp and can scratch the skin on the head.

Medifox bottle, 5%, 24 ml

This tool against lice and nits has the best combination of price and quality. The cost was influenced by the country of production (Russia) and the use of simple but effective components - permethrin, castor oil, etc. The volume of the drug is small - 24 ml, but this is not felt because of the need to prepare an aqueous emulsion in proportions of 8 ml to 200 ml. It is interesting in that it destroys both pubic and head parasites. Side effects are rare, basically everything costs a slight reddening of the skin.

Advantages:

• The longest shelf life is 5 years,
• Rare allergic reactions
• No need applies on all hair,
• Rapid treatment of pediculosis,
• Valid for 20 minutes
• Translucent bottle.

Disadvantages:

• It takes time to prepare the composition,
• It is necessary to wash out the hair well with shampoo.

What a remedy for lice and nits is better to buy

For treatment of hair in children, you can use only those drugs that are intended for this. Information about this should be indicated on the packaging. The same applies to owners of sensitive skin, allergy sufferers, otherwise they may not be good. For strands of medium length, below the shoulders, one procedure will require at least 40 ml, therefore it is better to immediately take at least 100 ml.

When choosing the best means of lice for adults and children should consider the following:

• For sensitive skin, you can use permetrin Fora Plus anti-pedicular shampoo.
• For removal from the first time and adults, and the larvae should choose the solution "Full Marx".
• If at home you need to cure a child older than 3 years of lice, well-suited lotion “Paranit”.
• For a quick solution to the problem, you may need a Nuda spray or a Pair Plus aerosol.
• From inexpensive means, according to customers, it is best to buy "D-95".
• If you need a drug from a Russian manufacturer with a good price-quality ratio, you can choose Medifox Vial.
• Those who are looking for a universal shampoo, which would get rid of dandruff and lice, should pay attention to the "Veda-2".

See the popular program “Live Healthy”, this issue is devoted to the problem of lice:

When choosing the best remedy for lice and nits, you should not focus only on its price, since good quality is almost never very cheap. Choose drugs with an optimal balance of cost and effectiveness that will not fail.

The most effective means to combat the medieval scourge

People far from the real, not the glossy side of modern life, it may seem that pediculosis, just like the plague and the Inquisition, remained in the distant Middle Ages.

But the ability of these parasites to survive in the most adverse conditions, the speed and variability of the ways of infection, as well as the rapid reproduction of lice do not allow this problem to leave the category of topical.

And sooner or later, absolutely anyone can be “lucky” to meet personally with pediculosis. Especially, if it is a child attending a kindergarten or school or a traveler (trains and buses with their soft headrests on the seats are a common way of lice infestation).

But for these troubles, pharmacists have many solutions. It remains to understand which means of lice and nits - the best, and which - "money for the wind."

Paranit - the best shampoo for lice and nits for children and adults

A set consisting of a bottle of shampoo (200 ml) and a special comb costs about 750 rubles.

Benefits. The main distinguishing feature of this product from lice and nits is the absence of insecticides in its composition - substances that have a toxic effect. The active substance in Paranit is clearol, a white mineral oil.

It would seem like an ordinary oil can get rid of lice? Elementary: Clearol has a high viscosity and the ability to "stick". Due to this, it effectively clogs the respiratory holes in the lice, causing suffocation of adults.

In addition, it dehydrates the parasites, which is especially important for getting rid of nits - their hard and dense shell serves as a reliable protection against the penetration of substances harmful to them. But even she is powerless before the moisture level drops to a critical point - in such conditions the larva dies.

The blowing agents that make up the shampoo make it simple and comfortable to apply to the hair and do not allow the hair to stick together: after rinsing, the hair does not give out the recent presence of oil on them.

Disadvantages. The manufacturer warns that during the period of pregnancy and lactation it is contraindicated to use this remedy. It is also not recommended to use shampoo for the treatment of pediculosis in children under three years of age.

Findings. One of the best and safe remedies for lice and nits for children and adults .. The absence of insecticides in the shampoo is a guarantee that in case of insufficient treatment of the hair or reinfection from bed linen, the lice will not develop “immunity”. 10 points out of ten.

Reviews “My daughter brought these animals from school, although the situation was not running, the pharmacy was advised Paranit shampoo. Helped from the first time. Only instead of 10 min. held for 25 minutes Nice smell, well washed off. Excellent comb included. Of course, in addition to the shampoo, everyone treated them with steam, washed them, froze them. ”

Medifox-super

The cost of a 24-ml bottle is about 150 rubles.

Benefits. This means of insecticidal action: permethrin is the active ingredient of the drug, has a toxic effect on the body of parasites, as a result of which they die.

Disadvantages. The need to prepare a fresh portion of the drug each time (the bottle contains a concentrate that requires dilution with warm water according to the instructions) is unlikely to add comfort.

Another disadvantage is the need to control that the emulsion does not get on the mucous eyes, nose and mouth - a rather difficult task, especially in the treatment of pediculosis in children.

And a control strike is a contraindication to the use of Medifox-super in inflammatory processes on the scalp. Given the unbearable itching that accompanies pediculosis, and scratches that appear very quickly on the skin, a contraindication may affect too many people.

Reviews “A daughter from the camp brought lice, treated with Medifax. It turned out not immediately, after 9 days after treatment, lice reappeared. But this may be due not to the tool itself, but to the insufficient treatment of bed linen, since after the “second coming” they repeated the course of treatment, but already with boiling of all things. There were no more problems. ”

The cost of a 50 ml bottle is about 5320 rubles.

Benefits. To combat pediculosis in this aerosol, a two-phase demicon is used - an insecticidal substance acting on two levels. It affects both adult parasites and nits - but louse eggs undergo a slightly different effect, which is the reason for the effectiveness of the drug: it takes into account all "life forms" that have settled in the hair.

Convenience of application (spraying of dry combed hair onto the roots) allows you to self-apply the product to the hair (although, of course, it is better if the “assistant” does it), and the comb-comb that comes with allows you to evenly distribute Nyuda-Spray over all hair.

Disadvantages. Necessity to sustain means on hair within the whole 45 minutes can seem mockery. Then you need to comb the dead lice and nits with a special comb "Nyuda" (in fact, any anti-pedicular) will do. And the recommendation not to inhale the aerosol and to protect the nasopharynx from contact with the vehicle is completely scary.

Findings. The “horror stories” described in the instructions for the preparation are nothing more than the need to prevent the inappropriate use of one of the best, most effective and reliable remedies for lice and nits.

Subject to all rules, lice have no chance, and your health is not exposed to any risks. Deserved 10 points out of ten.

Reviews “My daughter came from a children's camp and brought lice with her. Brought them to this spray. The daughter has not very long hair, so it took a little money. Lice disappeared after the first use. Very important!! After treatment, wash your hair very carefully! ”

Paranit-reppelent "Protection against lice" - the best way to prevent lice

The cost of a bottle of 100 ml is about 600 rubles.

Benefits. Another product from the already familiar manufacturer. Only this time, this is not about the treatment of pediculosis, but about its prevention.

The structure of Paranit-reppelent includes components of anise oil, to which the lice have “individual intolerance”. The soft and delicate fragrance of the spray, the ease of applying the product to the hair and the 24-hour protection against lice after a single use cannot fail to impress.

Disadvantages. The only drawback (except for the contraindications indicated in the instructions) can only be your own skepticism: why defend yourself against the fact that "either it happens or it does not." But if the threat is real (for example, someone from your child’s classmates gets sick) - think about this tool!

Findings. 10 points this tool deserves for several reasons. The absence of toxic non-insecticides - times. The only available remedy for the prevention of lice - two. And the third is your own pleasure from traveling and rest in the most "wild" conditions, not overshadowed by the threat to renew acquaintance with lice.

I bought Paranit-reppelent, all healthy people began to use it, just in case, sprayed it on the pillows. All stayed healthy! The only negative is a little expensive, of course. But on the other hand, the result is excellent. "

A-par - the best way to protect things from lice

The cost of an aerosol containing 125 g of active substances is about 560 rubles.

Taking into account that the temperature below 55 ° C does not affect lice in any way, you can come to despair: either throw some things away, or boil / iron and then ... throw them away anyway.

But A-steam is designed specifically for such situations. Things from delicate fabrics, personal items (combs, hairpins, etc.), upholstered furniture, curtains, carpets — any surface that is suspicious in terms of the presence of parasites can be treated with this aerosol.

Without any harm to the things themselves and fatal to lice and their eggs.

Disadvantages.Some time after using the spray can not use the treated things: until the smell of A-steam disappears, it is not recommended to wear clothes. Similarly, the surfaces in the apartment to which the product is sprayed. Ventilate the room and only then "populate" it.

Findings. No matter how monstrous the flaws of A-couples seem (for a few hours to lose the opportunity to admire a freshly bought cashmere coat is still a punishment), they are worth it: instead of updating your wardrobe and having to steam the sofas and chairs, you can quickly disinfect everything around you. Score - deserved a dozen.

Reviews “A-ferry was treated almost the entire summer cottage when lice appeared from somewhere. The processing process took us 3 days. I was pleased that the tool did not leave any marks on the furniture and glass surfaces. ”

What you need to know

When starting treatment for lice, you must strictly adhere to the following recommendations.

Each anti-pediculosis drug has strict application requirements. This is due to the inclusion of aggressive or toxic substances (without them, the lice will not even notice your attempts to get rid of them).

The same applies to age restrictions: if the instruction states that the agent should not be used in a child under 3 years of age, then another agent should be selected for the treatment of a two-year-old baby.

Folk remedies such as vinegar, a saturated salt solution, table mustard, and the like “panacea” only seem effective. The burning and intense itching that you will experience when applying these remedies is not a death agony of lice, as the healers claim, but a chemical burn of the scalp.

Lice will continue their activities as if nothing had happened, but you cannot use proven and effective products for a few more days, as most of them are forbidden to be applied to damaged scalp.

Choosing the safest and most effective remedy for lice

In the case of infection of the child with pediculosis, mothers often panic and are ready to apply any remedy for lice, which they advise. But no matter how quickly I wanted to rid my child of such a misfortune, we should not forget about the most important criteria when selecting a drug - this is efficiency and safety.

What is on the market?

If you look at the pharmacy on the shelf with the means of pediculosis, then willy-nilly scatter the eyes. If you make a purchase decision at the pharmacy itself, then most often the choice falls on one of two or three drugs that the pharmacist will advise. But will it be the right choice?

And it is not surprising that those who had a head with dust in their childhood did not even think that insecticides are in fact very toxic and harmful.

Today, the range of lice products is represented by various types of products: emulsions, shampoos, sprays, creams, lotions. Pharmacies also have combs for combing hair.

In pursuit of ease of use, buyers often opt for sprays. But their effectiveness loses, for example, emulsions.

But for some reason, the safety issue is ignored and very few spray buyers think about the fact that in this case there is not only contact between the insecticide and the skin, but it is also breathed in and gets on the mucous membranes.

When choosing a medicine for pediculosis, it should be remembered that the overwhelming number of drugs presented are effective only against the insects themselves, but cannot cope with nits. Therefore, it is often necessary to resort to re-treatment after a week, and then, not to get rid of eggs, but to destroy the new lice hatched from them.

Insecticide Based Product

Unfortunately, the insecticidal basis of preparations for pediculosis adversely affects the human body.Toxic agents can cause allergic reactions in children and adults, provoke dandruff, itching, hair problems, atopic dermatitis and even a violation of skin pigmentation.

It is forbidden to use such drugs in the treatment of children under 5 years of age (although on many of these drugs age from 3 years is indicated), pregnant and lactating women.

Insecticides are also associated with the problem of the appearance of lice populations that are resistant to one or another poisonous substance. The more we poison the lice, the greater the risk of insect-resistant insects.

Therefore, with repeated infections, products based on the same insecticides may no longer be effective. It is necessary to use drugs based on several insecticides at once, but remember that it is not always that their use can end successfully for the human body.

It is also necessary to combine these products with combing combing, in order to get rid not only of the dead, but also of temporarily paralyzed lice that survived.

But will the buyer get into the drug? Will the pharmacist ask him the question of what means and on the basis of which insecticides he used before? The question is rhetorical.

Means based on mechanical stress

The pharmacy can be found not only poisonous lice funds. There are also drugs that cause asphyxia in insects.

Because of this, it can be used in the treatment of children from 3 months, as well as pregnant, lactating women and even asthma and allergies.

Parasidosis + envelops insects and their eggs, causing them to become asphyxiated and dehydrated, thereby killing 100% of insects and their eggs.

It also dissolves chitin and sticky substance, which louses attach nits to the hair, thereby depriving them of the opportunity to develop. Thus, for one treatment, Parazidosis + is guaranteed to cure pediculosis.

The use of this tool is simple and trouble-free. The lotion is applied to damp hair for 45 minutes. Then the hair is carefully combed out with a comb, which is included in the kit. The field of this hair is washed twice with regular shampoo.

We choose the best remedy for lice and nits for children

It is almost impossible to grow up by visiting the children's team, and at the same time never face the problem of lice. Without a doubt, this is extremely unpleasant and I want to get rid of insects on the head of the baby as soon as possible, however, safely and effectively!

We will recommend a lice and nits remedy for children that is safe, gives results at a time, is inexpensive, and is approved for use from a very young age.

How to detect lice and nits

If you suspect a child of insects in the hair, before running to the pharmacy, you should make sure that they are one hundred percent. For this:

1. Put a white sheet or towel on the floor.
2. Put or put on a sheet of a child under a bright light or to the window.
3. Look carefully at the hair roots and scalp.

The adult louse is about the size of a grain of millet, gray. However, to find it is not easy, because it quickly creeps and is frightened by bright light.

Another sign is bite marks on the skin, because lice feed on human blood and lymph.

If you cannot see any obvious signs during the inspection, carefully comb the child with a comb over a sheet or towel. If there are insects in the head, they will surely fall out and you will easily notice them on the white fabric.

So, if you received evidence of lice in the child’s head, if possible, consult with your doctor about how to remove the parasites from the head.

How to choose a remedy for lice

Pharmacy counters are crammed with fancy jars, bottles, tubes, and bottles with prices varying tens of times. How can you not get lost and make the right choice?

The best remedy for lice should meet the following criteria:

• Be safe for the child, not toxic.
• Effectively act in one day, and better - at one time.
• Effectively act not only on lice, but also on nits.
• To be approved for use in children from a very young age.
• Have a low price.

Preparations for lice are presented in various forms: in the form of lotions, creams, sprays, shampoos, mousses, etc. By and large, it does not matter at all, and here you can easily be guided by your personal preferences.

A much more important point is the active ingredient in the drug.

Overview of the best tools

Permethrin. This is a recognized cure for lice and nits number one in the entire civilized world. The drug has a natural composition, isolated from the extract of chrysanthemums, approved for use in children from 2 months. Accordingly, in children from a year, as well as in 2 years, 3 years, 4 years, 5 years and older, the medicine is applied without any fear at all.

The only contraindication to use is individual intolerance and allergy to chrysanthemums.

1% permethrin solution is a medicine that is on the list of World Health Organization drugs that are vital to the population and must be available in every pharmacy in any country of the world.

Unfortunately, this drug itself is very cheap and pharmacies sell it is not profitable. Therefore, in fact, to find it in the simplest and cheapest form is very problematic.

In addition to the simplest form of the solution, permethrin is also available in the form of shampoos, sprays, creams and ointments. It happens that you can find not only 1% solution, but also 5%. However, according to pediatricians, the use of a 5% solution is impractical because there is not sufficient evidence that it is guaranteed to be more effective.

After the procedure, it is advisable to carefully comb the child’s head with a hard, hard comb to remove dead insects and their eggs.

If necessary (for example, when re-infection), permethrin can be re-used.

Permethrin is the international name of the active substance. In pharmacies, it can be sold under a variety of commercial names. For example, Permethrin Plus, Medifox Emulsion, Hygia Shampoo, Pediculen Ultra, etc.

The price of this kind of commercial drugs, as a rule, starts from 90 rubles. and comes to 500 rubles. for the same, in fact, means, but in different packaging.

Lindane. Another good remedy for lice and nits. If permethrin could not be obtained, then it is quite possible to use lindane. It is also offered in pharmacies in various forms: as a shampoo, and as a solution, emulsion, cream.

The only thing is that it is not as safe and is considered more toxic than permethrin. However, if you carefully follow the instructions and do not exceed the recommended dose, the probability of poisoning is extremely small.

Lindane is not used in children under three years of age, pregnant and lactating women.

• it is required to keep on hair very long time (approximately 8-12 hours),
• has a very unpleasant, pungent odor.

On the windows of pharmacies, the drug is offered under the names Karbofos emulsion, Pedilin shampoo, Alant emulsion, Fufanon emulsion, etc.

So, Permethrin, Lindane and Malathion - perhaps this is an exhaustive list of modern safe medicines for effective lice in children. Something from the commercial names of these drugs, you definitely find in any pharmacy.

Why you can not use folk remedies

The favorite ways to fight insects in the head are kerosene, gasoline and vinegar. And many even argue, which means is better!

The use of such tools in children is dangerous to health and life. All of these solutions are extremely toxic, can cause severe poisoning, severe chemical burns of the skin, mucous membranes and respiratory tract.

Judging by the numerous reviews in the network, the standard consequence of the treatment of lice with kerosene, gasoline and vinegar is hair loss with tufts, uneven change in hair color, irreversible damage to the hair follicles. Even with a slight eye contact with such solutions, blindness may develop in a baby.

Nowadays, when it is quite inexpensive to buy an effective and safe medicine specifically designed to treat head lice in children, the use of toxic solutions of kerosene, vinegar and gasoline by parents is criminal.

At the slightest negligence, such “treatment” can cause serious and moderate severity to the health of the child, for whom parents will be responsible according to the Criminal Code.

Prevention

Currently, there are no safe medicines recommended by pediatricians for the prevention of pediculosis in children.

Adults should keep in mind that lice are transmitted only from person to person, not only through close contact (head to head), but also through other people's hats.

Therefore, if an infection is suspected in the children's team, the child should be asked to avoid close contact and embrace with peers, and also inform the health worker about the need to check all children for timely treatment and elimination of the infection in the team.

As for the family members of an infected child, it should be borne in mind that lice are able to live outside a person’s hair no more than 24 hours.

These activities are quite enough, there is no need to treat all surfaces in the house with special sprays, so as not to accidentally poison yourself (for example, by touching the treated surface, and then immediately eating an apple).

The rest of the family members are also carefully inspected for prevention. If there are lice or nits - treat it. If not - leave alone.

Modern remedies for pediculosis

By modern means of pediculosis include the following:

1.Remedies for pediculosis with dimethicone biphasic (oil clearol):

• Nuda (spray),
• Paranit (shampoo, spray and lotion).

2.Funds from pediculosis with permethrin:

• Veda and Veda-2 (shampoo),
• Medfoks (gel, solution),
• Knicks (cream)
• Nittifor (solution),
• NOC (shampoo),
• Pair Plus (aerosol),
• Hygia (solution).

3.Remedies for pediculosis with phenotrin:

• Anti-Beat (lotion),
• BIN (lotion),
• Des-f (soap),
• Itaks (lotion),
• Sifax (lotion),
• Sumitrin (shampoo),
• Parasidosis (lotion),
• Phenolone (lotion).

4.Products with essential oils:

• Avalanche (spray),
• Pedikulen-ultra (spray).

5.Combination Pediculosis Remedies:

• A-steam (esdepalletrin + piperonyl butoxide),
• Bubil (Pyrethrin + acetic acid),
• A pair of plus (permethrin + malathion + piperonyl butoxide),
• Spray Pax (pyrethrin + piperonyl butoxide).

General Rules for the Use of Pediculosis Products

Any means of pediculosis should be applied to the scalp and hair, carefully distributing over their entire surface. After that, the agent is left on the head and hair for 10-40 minutes and washed off with shampoo. At the time of application of many products that have a strong smell, you must be in a room with open windows or even outside. Do not close in the bathroom, as a pungent odor can cause syncope.

If there is a special shampoo for treating the hair after applying an anti-pediculant agent, it is best to use it. Typically, these shampoos are included in kits for the treatment of head lice. If not, you can do it with regular shampoo.

After the destruction of the lice, it is necessary to remove the nits from the hair, which are not washed out with shampoo even when already dead, because they are very firmly glued to the hairs. To do this, after washing the hair with shampoo, rinse them with 3% acetic acid. After that, you should comb dried hair with a comb with thin teeth.

Means for the prevention of pediculosis in children and adults

Prevention of pediculosis is a very important sanitary measure, which allows to prevent inflating in children and adults. It is especially important to use tools for the prevention of pediculosis in children and adults who are often in large groups, crowded places, etc. In addition, adults who work with people who may suffer from pediculosis (for example, with prisoners, military personnel, people without place of residence, etc.) should also regularly use tools to prevent lice infestation.

Currently there are several highly effective means for the prevention of head lice, such as:

• Tea tree, lemon, mint or geranium oil. Any specified oil is recommended to add 3 - 5 drops to a portion of the shampoo used for a single wash of the head. Shampooing with tea tree or geranium oil is recommended once a week.
• Tar or Dustov soap. These soaps are recommended to periodically wash your hair instead of shampoo for the prevention of lice, because under the influence of tar or dust even the settled lice will die.
• Shampoos for the treatment of pediculosis (Veda, Veda-2, Des-F, LCM, Sumitrin, Paranit). These shampoos can be used once a week, which will ensure effective prevention of lice.

In addition to the use of special tools for the prevention of pediculosis, in order not to get lice, you must follow the rules of personal hygiene, which are quite simple. So, you should use only your personal comb, towel, clothes, bedding and underwear and not give them to other people. Linen and clothes should be washed in hot water and ironed with a hot iron.

Funds from lice and nits for children and adults - reviews

The greatest number of reviews about anti-pediculosis drugs relates to their use in children, since it is this age group that is at high risk of infection due to constant contact in large children's groups. Reviews on the use of funds from pediculosis in adults is much less, but they are also available. In principle, there are no differences in the feedback on the use of anti-pediculosis drugs for children and adults and, moreover, all age categories use the same drugs. Therefore, we consider reviews of anti-pediculosis drugs for children and adults together.

So, according to reviews, most often for the treatment of pediculosis in children and adults use the means Paranit, Nyuda, Pedikulen-ultra, Lavinal, Medifox, Para Plus and Hygia.

The best way to kill lice on the basis of reviews can be considered the drug Nyuda, because it helps almost always, has a pleasant smell, is easy to apply, does not spoil the hair and is well tolerated even by young children. A separate advantage of the Nyud people means is its natural composition, which does not harm the scalp, does not cause allergic reactions, etc.

The second place can be given to the means Paranit, which is used even more often than to Nyuda, but in more cases it turns out to be ineffective. That is, the percentage of successful treatment of lice Nyuda is higher compared to Paranita. However, this does not mean that Paranit is an ineffective remedy. On the contrary, it is an excellent drug for the treatment of pediculosis, which still in most cases copes with the task. Paranit, like Nyuda, is well tolerated, is conveniently applied to the head and hair, does not irritate the skin, does not cause allergies.

According to the reviews, other effective remedies for pediculosis are Pediculen-ultra and Lavinal. These funds are used less often than Nudes and Paranita, because they are not so widely known, but are quite comparable in quality, safety and efficiency.A separate advantage of Pediculen-ultra and Lavinal products is their absolutely natural composition, with essential oils as active ingredients.

According to reviews, Medifox and Para Plus preparations are worse than Nudes, Paranita, Pedikulen-ultra and Lavinal, because they have a good effect in killing lice, but they have an unpleasant strong odor, provoke allergic reactions and strongly irritate the skin.

According to the reviews, the worst remedy for pediculosis is Hygia shampoo, which in about 1/4 - 1/3 of cases turns out to be ineffective.

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Watch the video: How to Kill Lice Fast - Robi Comb (May 2024).